1. 어플리케이션 생성
Details 탭에서 create my access token 으로 토큰 생성
2. 트윗 가져오기 예제
index.php
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
require_once('TwitterAPIExchange.php');
/** Set access tokens here - see: https://dev.twitter.com/apps/ **/
$settings = array(
'oauth_access_token' => "Access token",
'oauth_access_token_secret' => "Access token secret",
'consumer_key' => "Consumer key",
'consumer_secret' => "Consumer secret"
);
// 트윗 종류 및 옵션등의 확인 => https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1
$url='https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/home_timeline.json';
$getfield = '?count=20';
$requestMethod = 'GET';
$twitter = new TwitterAPIExchange($settings);
$data = $twitter->setGetfield($getfield)
->buildOauth($url, $requestMethod)
->performRequest();
$data = json_decode($data);
foreach($data as $v){
echo $v->text.'<br>';
}
?>
3. 트위터 연동을위한 Class
TwitterAPIExchange.php
<?php/*** Twitter-API-PHP : Simple PHP wrapper for the v1.1 API** PHP version 5.3.10** @category Awesomeness* @package Twitter-API-PHP* @author James Mallison <me@j7mbo.co.uk>* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GNU Public License* @link http://github.com/j7mbo/twitter-api-php*/class TwitterAPIExchange{private $oauth_access_token;private $oauth_access_token_secret;private $consumer_key;private $consumer_secret;private $postfields;private $getfield;protected $oauth;public $url;/*** Create the API access object. Requires an array of settings::* oauth access token, oauth access token secret, consumer key, consumer secret* These are all available by creating your own application on dev.twitter.com* Requires the cURL library** @param array $settings*/public function __construct(array $settings){if (!in_array('curl', get_loaded_extensions())){throw new Exception('You need to install cURL, see: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/install.html');}if (!isset($settings['oauth_access_token'])|| !isset($settings['oauth_access_token_secret'])|| !isset($settings['consumer_key'])|| !isset($settings['consumer_secret'])){throw new Exception('Make sure you are passing in the correct parameters');}$this->oauth_access_token = $settings['oauth_access_token'];$this->oauth_access_token_secret = $settings['oauth_access_token_secret'];$this->consumer_key = $settings['consumer_key'];$this->consumer_secret = $settings['consumer_secret'];}/*** Set postfields array, example: array('screen_name' => 'J7mbo')** @param array $array Array of parameters to send to API** @return TwitterAPIExchange Instance of self for method chaining*/public function setPostfields(array $array){if (!is_null($this->getGetfield())){throw new Exception('You can only choose get OR post fields.');}if (isset($array['status']) && substr($array['status'], 0, 1) === '@'){$array['status'] = sprintf("\0%s", $array['status']);}$this->postfields = $array;return $this;}/*** Set getfield string, example: '?screen_name=J7mbo'** @param string $string Get key and value pairs as string** @return \TwitterAPIExchange Instance of self for method chaining*/public function setGetfield($string){if (!is_null($this->getPostfields())){throw new Exception('You can only choose get OR post fields.');}$search = array('#', ',', '+', ':');$replace = array('%23', '%2C', '%2B', '%3A');$string = str_replace($search, $replace, $string);$this->getfield = $string;return $this;}/*** Get getfield string (simple getter)** @return string $this->getfields*/public function getGetfield(){return $this->getfield;}/*** Get postfields array (simple getter)** @return array $this->postfields*/public function getPostfields(){return $this->postfields;}/*** Build the Oauth object using params set in construct and additionals* passed to this method. For v1.1, see: https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1** @param string $url The API url to use. Example: https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json* @param string $requestMethod Either POST or GET* @return \TwitterAPIExchange Instance of self for method chaining*/public function buildOauth($url, $requestMethod){if (!in_array(strtolower($requestMethod), array('post', 'get'))){throw new Exception('Request method must be either POST or GET');}$consumer_key = $this->consumer_key;$consumer_secret = $this->consumer_secret;$oauth_access_token = $this->oauth_access_token;$oauth_access_token_secret = $this->oauth_access_token_secret;$oauth = array('oauth_consumer_key' => $consumer_key,'oauth_nonce' => time(),'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1','oauth_token' => $oauth_access_token,'oauth_timestamp' => time(),'oauth_version' => '1.0');$getfield = $this->getGetfield();if (!is_null($getfield)){$getfields = str_replace('?', '', explode('&', $getfield));foreach ($getfields as $g){$split = explode('=', $g);$oauth[$split[0]] = $split[1];}}$base_info = $this->buildBaseString($url, $requestMethod, $oauth);$composite_key = rawurlencode($consumer_secret) . '&' . rawurlencode($oauth_access_token_secret);$oauth_signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_info, $composite_key, true));$oauth['oauth_signature'] = $oauth_signature;$this->url = $url;$this->oauth = $oauth;return $this;}/*** Perform the acual data retrieval from the API** @param boolean $return If true, returns data.** @return json If $return param is true, returns json data.*/public function performRequest($return = true){if (!is_bool($return)){throw new Exception('performRequest parameter must be true or false');}$header = array($this->buildAuthorizationHeader($this->oauth), 'Expect:');$getfield = $this->getGetfield();$postfields = $this->getPostfields();$options = array(CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,CURLOPT_HEADER => false,CURLOPT_URL => $this->url,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false);if (!is_null($postfields)){$options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $postfields;}else{if ($getfield !== ''){$options[CURLOPT_URL] .= $getfield;}}$feed = curl_init();curl_setopt_array($feed, $options);$json = curl_exec($feed);curl_close($feed);if ($return) { return $json; }}/*** Private method to generate the base string used by cURL** @param string $baseURI* @param string $method* @param string $params** @return string Built base string*/private function buildBaseString($baseURI, $method, $params){$return = array();ksort($params);foreach($params as $key=>$value){$return[] = "$key=" . $value;}return $method . "&" . rawurlencode($baseURI) . '&' . rawurlencode(implode('&', $return));}/*** Private method to generate authorization header used by cURL** @param array $oauth Array of oauth data generated by buildOauth()** @return string $return Header used by cURL for request*/private function buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth){$return = 'Authorization: OAuth ';$values = array();foreach($oauth as $key => $value){$values[] = "$key=\"" . rawurlencode($value) . "\"";}$return .= implode(', ', $values);return $return;}}?>
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